Canvas和Media实现钢琴效果

本例使用Canvas绘制钢琴的界面，同时使用了MIDP 2.0的media子系统来播放钢琴按键触发的声音效果。是个不错的图形用户界面和音效结合的范例。

下载源码

/*
 * PianoMIDlet.Java
 *
 * Created on 2005年12月6日, 下午2:02
 */

package com.j2medev.piano;

import javax.microedition.media.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

public class PianoMIDlet extends MIDlet {
    public void startApp() {
        Displayable d = new PianoCanvas();
        d.addCommand(new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 0));
        d.setCommandListener(new CommandListener() {
            public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s) {
                notifyDestroyed();
            }
        });
        Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(d);
    }
    public void pauseApp() {}
   
    public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {}
}

class PianoCanvas extends Canvas {
    private static final int[] kNoteX = {
        0, 11, 16, 29, 32, 48, 59, 64, 76, 80, 93, 96
    };
    private static final int[] kNoteWidth = {
        16,  8, 16,  8, 16, 16,  8, 16,  8, 16,  8, 16
    };
    private static final int[] kNoteHeight = {
        96, 64, 96, 64, 96, 96, 64, 96, 64, 96, 64, 96
    };
    private static final boolean[] kBlack = {
        false, true, false, true, false,
                false, true, false, true, false, true, false
    };
    private int mMiddleCX, mMiddleCY;
    private int mCurrentNote;
    public PianoCanvas() {
        int w = getWidth();
        int h = getHeight();
        int fullWidth = kNoteWidth[0] * 8;
        mMiddleCX = (w - fullWidth) / 2;
        mMiddleCY = (h - kNoteHeight[0]) / 2;
        mCurrentNote = 60;
    }
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        int w = getWidth();
        int h = getHeight();
        g.setColor(0xffffff);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        g.setColor(0x000000);
        for (int i = 60; i <= 72; i++)
            drawNote(g, i);
        drawSelection(g, mCurrentNote);
    }
    private void drawNote(Graphics g, int note) {
        int n = note % 12;
        int octaveOffset = ((note - n) / 12 - 5) * 7 * kNoteWidth[0];
        int x = mMiddleCX + octaveOffset + kNoteX[n];
        int y = mMiddleCY;
        int w = kNoteWidth[n];
        int h = kNoteHeight[n];
        if (isBlack(n))
            g.fillRect(x, y, w, h);
        else
            g.drawRect(x, y, w, h);
    }
    private void drawSelection(Graphics g, int note) {
        int n = note % 12;
        int octaveOffset = ((note - n) / 12 - 5) * 7 * kNoteWidth[0];
        int x = mMiddleCX + octaveOffset + kNoteX[n];
        int y = mMiddleCY;
        int w = kNoteWidth[n];
        int h = kNoteHeight[n];
        int sw = 6;
        int sx = x + (w - sw) / 2;
        int sy = y + h - 8;
        g.setColor(0xffffff);
        g.fillRect(sx, sy, sw, sw);
        g.setColor(0x000000);
        g.drawRect(sx, sy, sw, sw);
        g.drawLine(sx, sy, sx + sw, sy + sw);
        g.drawLine(sx, sy + sw, sx + sw, sy);
    }
    private boolean isBlack(int note) {
        return kBlack[note];
    }
    public void keyPressed(int keyCode) {
        int action = getGameAction(keyCode);
        switch (action) {
            case LEFT:
                mCurrentNote--;
                if (mCurrentNote < 60)
                    mCurrentNote = 60;
                repaint();
                break;
            case RIGHT:
                mCurrentNote++;
                if (mCurrentNote > 72)
                    mCurrentNote = 72;
                repaint();
                break;
            case FIRE:
                try {
                    Manager.playTone(mCurrentNote, 1000, 100);
                } catch (MediaException me) {
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

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