我们都知道Java程序之所以被广大程序员青睐,很大的一个原因是因为Java有GC(垃圾收集),不用程序员花很大的精力来解决内存释放和泄漏问题。而这些问题总是C/C++程序员需要花很大精力来认真地面对的。 问题总是双面的,GC给我们带来了很大的快乐,释放了程序员很多的精力和时间,但是在某些时候也会给我们带来一些小小的麻烦。Java里的Object并非交给GC去释放就可高枕无忧了,下面从JDK1.4的Demo中Java2D的Memory Monitor说起。 先看看Memory Monitor单独运行的效果。 可以看到因为有个While循环,GC释放内存有一定的时间,在这个时间中间,内存消耗的很厉害。峰值达到923K。程序代码的如下: //SysGcMain.java Created on 9:15:59 package com.gx2.system; /** * @author Frank Gao @version 1.00 * Copy right by GX2 Studio 2003 * Copyright (c) 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source……以后省略 */ /* * @(#)MemoryMonitor.java 1.32 03/01/23 */ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.awt.geom.Line2D; import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D; import java.util.Date; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder; import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder; /** * Tracks Memory allocated & used, displayed in graph form. */ public class SysGcMain extends JPanel { static JCheckBox dateStampCB = new JCheckBox("Output Date Stamp"); public Surface surf; JPanel controls; boolean doControls; JTextField tf; public SysGcMain() { setLayout(new BorderLayout()); setBorder(new TitledBorder(new EtchedBorder(), "Memory Monitor")); add(surf = new Surface()); controls = new JPanel(); controls.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(135,80)); Font font = new Font("serif", Font.PLAIN, 10); JLabel label = new JLabel("Sample Rate"); label.setFont(font); label.setForeground(Color.black); controls.add(label); tf = new JTextField("1000"); tf.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(45,20)); controls.add(tf); controls.add(label = new JLabel("ms")); label.setFont(font); label.setForeground(Color.black); controls.add(dateStampCB); dateStampCB.setFont(font); addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { removeAll(); if ((doControls = !doControls)) { surf.stop(); add(controls); } else { try { surf.sleepAmount = Long.parseLong(tf.getText().trim()); } catch (Exception ex) {} surf.start(); add(surf); } validate(); repaint(); } }); } public class Surface extends JPanel implements Runnable { public Thread thread; public long sleepAmount = 1000; private int w, h; private BufferedImage bimg; private Graphics2D big; private Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 11); private Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime(); private int columnInc; private int pts[]; private int ptNum; private int ascent, descent; private float freeMemory, totalMemory; private Rectangle graphOutlineRect = new Rectangle(); private Rectangle2D mfRect = new Rectangle2D.Float(); private Rectangle2D muRect = new Rectangle2D.Float(); private Line2D graphLine = new Line2D.Float(); private Color graphColor = new Color(46, 139, 87); private Color mfColor = new Color(0, 100, 0); private String usedStr; public Surface() { setBackground(Color.black); addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { if (thread == null) start(); else stop(); } }); } public Dimension getMinimumSize() { return getPreferredSize(); } public Dimension getMaximumSize() { return getPreferredSize(); } public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return new Dimension(135,80); } public void paint(Graphics g) { if (big == null) { return; } big.setBackground(getBackground()); big.clearRect(0,0,w,h); float freeMemory = (float) r.freeMemory(); float totalMemory = (float) r.totalMemory(); // .. Draw allocated and used strings .. big.setColor(Color.green); big.drawString(String.valueOf((int) totalMemory/1024) + "K allocated", 4.0f, (float) ascent+0.5f); usedStr = String.valueOf(((int) (totalMemory - freeMemory))/1024) + "K used"; big.drawString(usedStr, 4, h-descent); // Calculate remaining size float ssH = ascent + descent; float remainingHeight = (float) (h - (ssH*2) - 0.5f); float blockHeight = remainingHeight/10; float blockWidth = 20.0f; float remainingWidth = (float) (w - blockWidth - 10); // .. Memory Free .. big.setColor(mfColor); int MemUsage = (int) ((freeMemory / totalMemory) * 10); int i = 0; for ( ; i < MemUsage ; i++) { mfRect.setRect(5,(float) ssH+i*blockHeight, blockWidth,(float) blockHeight-1); big.fill(mfRect); } // .. Memory Used .. big.setColor(Color.green); for ( ; i < 10; i++) { muRect.setRect(5,(float) ssH+i*blockHeight, blockWidth,(float) blockHeight-1); big.fill(muRect); } // .. Draw History Graph .. big.setColor(graphColor); int graphX = 30; int graphY = (int) ssH; int graphW = w - graphX - 5; int graphH = (int) remainingHeight; graphOutlineRect.setRect(graphX, graphY, graphW, graphH); big.draw(graphOutlineRect); int graphRow = graphH/10; // .. Draw row .. for (int j = graphY; j <= graphH+graphY; j += graphRow) { graphLine.setLine(graphX,j,graphX+graphW,j); big.draw(graphLine); } // .. Draw animated column movement .. int graphColumn = graphW/15; if (columnInc == 0) { columnInc = graphColumn; } for (int j = graphX+columnInc; j < graphW+graphX; j+=graphColumn) { graphLine.setLine(j,graphY,j,graphY+graphH); big.draw(graphLine); } --columnInc; if (pts == null) { pts = new int[graphW]; ptNum = 0; } else if (pts.length != graphW) { int tmp[] = null; if (ptNum < graphW) { tmp = new int[pt
|