MIDP的子系统Record Management System提供了MIDlet的持久性存储,精通MIDP子系统RMS系列文章对其使用进行了具体介绍。本文讲述如何使用RMS提供的功能实现应用程序的定制功能??自动登陆。 我们的设计思路非常简单,在RecordStore中存储用户的设置和用户的信息(用户名和密码),假如用户选择自动登陆的话,那么下次当用户想联网的时候将跳过登陆界面,系统会从RecordStore中读取用户和密码,经过服务器的验证后转入到适当的界面。我对整个程序进行了简化,我们不进行联网,对信息的存储也都从简,只是为了说明RMS实现应用程序定制的思路,因此给出的代码并没有全面测试和优化。下面是程序的截图 <center>[[The No.1 Picture.]]</center> 我们用Account和Preference分别存储用户信息和用户的个性化设置,同样在这两个类中提供序列化的方法,这样方便我们从RecordStore中读取和写入。这里只给出Preference类的代码,Account类似。 package com.j2medev.autologin; import Java.io.*; public class Preference { private boolean autoLogin; public Preference(boolean _autoLogin) { this.autoLogin = _autoLogin; } public Preference() { } public void serialize(DataOutputStream dos) throws IOException { dos.writeBoolean(autoLogin); } public static Preference deserialize(DataInputStream dis) throws IOException { Preference preference = new Preference(); preference.setAutoLogin(dis.readBoolean()); return preference; } public boolean isAutoLogin() { return autoLogin; } public void setAutoLogin(boolean autoLogin) { this.autoLogin = autoLogin; } } 我们需要一个Model类来处理读取和写入RecordStore数据的逻辑,它也非常简单。为了简化程序我们规定首先写入Account然后写入Preference,这样我们读取的时候只要通过recordID分别为1和2来读取了,在实际使用的时候通常会比较复杂,我们要借助过滤器等查找,可以参考我的基于MIDP1.0实现个人通讯录。 package com.j2medev.autologin; import javax.microedition.rms.*; import java.io.*; public class Model { private RecordStore accountStore; public static final String RNAME = "accountstore"; public Model() { try { accountStore = RecordStore.openRecordStore(RNAME, true); } catch (RecordStoreException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void closeRecordStore() { try { accountStore.closeRecordStore(); } catch (RecordStoreException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void saveAccount(Account account) { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos); try { account.serialize(dos); byte[] data = baos.toByteArray(); accountStore.addRecord(data, 0, data.length); baos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (RecordStoreException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public Account getAccount(int recordID) { try { if (accountStore.getNumRecords() > 0) { byte[] data = accountStore.getRecord(recordID); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data); DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bais); Account account = Account.deserialize(dis); bais.close(); return account; } return null; } catch (IOException e) { return null; } catch (RecordStoreException e) { return null; } } public void savePreference(Preference preference) { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos); try { preference.serialize(dos); byte[] data = baos.toByteArray(); accountStore.addRecord(data, 0, data.length); baos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (RecordStoreException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public Preference getPreference(int recordID) { try { if (accountStore.getNumRecords() > 0) { byte[] data = accountStore.getRecord(recordID); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data); DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bais); Preference preference = Preference.deserialize(dis); bais.close(); return preference; } return null; } catch (IOException e) { return null; } catch (RecordStoreException e) { return null; } } } MIDlet的设计同样很简单,直接给出代码。整个程序的代码可以从这里下载 package com.j2medev.autologin; import javax.microedition.lcdui.*; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet; import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException; public class LoginMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener { private Display display; private Form loginForm; private Form sUCcessForm; private TextField userName; private TextField passWord; private ChoiceGroup autoLogin; private Model model; public static final Command ConnCMD = new Command("Connect", Command.OK, 1); protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException { initMIDlet(); Preference p = model.getPreference(2); if (p == null !p.isAutoLogin()) { display.setCurrent(loginForm); } else if (p.isAutoLogin()) { Account account = model.getAccount(1); System.out.println("username:" + account.getUsrName() + "password:" + account.getPassword()); display.setCurrent(successForm); } } public void initMIDlet() { model = new Model(); display = Display.getDisplay(this); loginForm = new Form("LoginForm"); userName = new TextField("username", null, 20, TextField.ANY); password = new TextField("password", null, 20, TextField.PASSWORD); autoLogin = new ChoiceGroup("AutoLogin", Choice.MULTIPLE, new String[] { "remember me" }, null); loginForm.append(userName); loginForm.append(password); loginForm.append(autoLogin); loginForm.addCommand(ConnCMD); loginForm.
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