Java是一种面向对象的语言,是实现面向对象编程的强大工具。但如何在编程中实际运用并发挥其最大效能呢?本文通过一个实际Java程序的开发过程,具体说明了如何使用面向对象实现Java编程。 我们要实现的Java应用程序是:当用户输入一个球体的半径,程序将显示该球体的体积与表面积。在您阅读下文以前,请您自己思考一分钟,您将如何设计该Java应用程序。 一、普通实现方法 我相信大多数程序员要实现上述功能的程序,非常迅速地、自信地将采用下面的实现代码: class Sphere { public static void main(String[] args) { EasyReader console = new EasyReader(); System.out.print("Enter the radius: "); double radius = console.readDouble(); System.out.println("Radius = " + radius); double volume = 4.0 / 3.0 * Math.PI * radius * radius * radius; System.out.println("Volume = " + volume); double surfArea = 4.0 * Math.PI * radius * radius; System.out.println("Surface area = " + surfArea); } } EasyReader类代码如下: import java.io.*; public class EasyReader { protected String myFileName; protected BufferedReader myInFile; protected int myErrorFlags = 0; protected static final int OPENERROR = 0x0001; protected static final int CLOSEERROR = 0x0002; protected static final int READERROR = 0x0004; protected static final int EOF = 0x0100; /** * ConstrUCtor. Prepares console (System.in) for reading */ public EasyReader() { myFileName = null; myErrorFlags = 0; myInFile = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in), 128); } /** * Constructor. opens a file for reading * @param fileName the name or pathname of the file */ public EasyReader(String fileName) { myFileName = fileName; myErrorFlags = 0; try { myInFile = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName), 1024); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { myErrorFlags = OPENERROR; myFileName = null; } } /** * Closes the file */ public void close() { if (myFileName == null) return; try { myInFile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println("Error closing " + myFileName + "\n"); myErrorFlags = CLOSEERROR; } } /** * Checks the status of the file * @return true if en error occurred opening or reading the file, * false otherwise */ public boolean bad() { return myErrorFlags !
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