在Java中,配置文件一般主要是两种形式:XML文件或者property文件。但大部分人都习惯使用ini文件,而且ini文件的分节以及注释功能,比起xml,也是易懂易用的。 在vc中类库中有读写ini文件的标准函数。在dephi或其他语言中,也可以用windows的api函数来读写ini文件。但在java中似乎没有现成的类和方法可供使用。虽然java可以通过加载dll文件的方法来调用windows的api,但总觉得不够正宗。 于是自己写了个读写ini配置文件的类,供大家参考。 import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * 这是个配置文件操作类,用来读取和设置ini配置文件 * @author 由月 * @version 2004-08-18 */ public final class ConfigurationFile { /** * 从ini配置文件中读取变量的值 * @param file 配置文件的路径 * @param section 要获取的变量所在段名称 * @param variable 要获取的变量名称 * @param defaultValue 变量名称不存在时的默认值 * @return 变量的值 * @throws IOException 抛出文件操作可能出现的io异常 */ public static String getProfileString( String file, String section, String variable, String defaultValue) throws IOException { String strLine, value = ""; BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); boolean isInSection = false; try { while ((strLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { strLine = strLine.trim(); strLine = strLine.split("[;]")[0]; Pattern p; Matcher m; p = Pattern.compile("\\[\\s*.*\\s*\\]"); m = p.matcher((strLine)); if (m.matches()) { p = Pattern.compile("\\[\\s*" + section + "\\s*\\]"); m = p.matcher(strLine); if (m.matches()) { isInSection = true; } else { isInSection = false; } } if (isInSection == true) { strLine = strLine.trim(); String[] strArray = strLine.split("="); if (strArray.length == 1) { value = strArray[0].trim(); if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) { value = ""; return value; } } else if (strArray.length == 2) { value = strArray[0].trim(); if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) { value = strArray[1].trim(); return value; } } else if (strArray.length > 2) { value = strArray[0].trim(); if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) { value = strLine.substring(strLine.indexOf("=") + 1).trim(); return value; } } } } } finally { bufferedReader.close(); } return defaultValue; } /** * 修改ini配置文件中变量的值 * @param file 配置文件的路径 * @param section 要修改的变量所在段名称 * @param variable 要修改的变量名称 * @param value 变量的新值 * @throws IOException 抛出文件操作可能出现的io异常 */ public static boolean setProfileString( String file, String section, String variable, String value) throws IOException { String fileContent, allLine,strLine, newLine, remarkStr; String getValue; BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); boolean isInSection = false; fileContent = ""; try { while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { allLine = allLine.trim(); if (allLine.split("[;]").length > 1) remarkStr = ";" + allLine.split(";")[1]; else remarkStr = ""; strLine = allLine.split(";")[0]; Pattern p; Matcher m; p = Pattern.compile("\\[\\s*.*\\s*\\]"); m = p.matcher((strLine)); if (m.matches()) { p = Pattern.compile("\\[\\s*" + section + "\\s*\\]"); m = p.matcher(strLine); if (m.matches()) { isInSection = true; } else { isInSection = false; } } if (isInSection == true) { strLine = strLine.trim(); String[] strArray = strLine.split("="); getValue = strArray[0].trim(); if (getValue.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) { newLine = getValue + " = " + value + " " + remarkStr; fileContent += newLine + "\r\n"; while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { fileContent += allLine + "\r\n"; } bufferedReader.close(); BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file, false)); bufferedWriter.write(fileContent); bufferedWriter.flush(); bufferedWriter.close(); return true; } } fileContent += allLine + "\r\n"; } }catch(IOException ex){ throw ex; } finally { bufferedReader.close(); } return false; } /** * 程序测试 */ public static void main(String[] args) { //String value = Config.getProfileString("sysconfig.ini", "Option", "OracleDB", "default"); //System.out.println(value); try { System.out.println(ConfigurationFile.setProfileString("d:/1.ini", "Settings", "SampSize", "111")); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } }
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