rebuild和rebuild online的区别

SQL> eXPlain plan for
2 alter index test.IND_OBJECT_ID rebuild; Explained. SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display); PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Id Operation Name Rows Bytes Cost
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 ALTER INDEX STATEMENT 6235 18705 10
1 INDEX BUILD NON UNIQUE IND_OBJECT_ID
2 SORT CREATE INDEX 6235 18705
3 INDEX FAST FULL SCAN IND_OBJECT_ID 6235 18705
------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: cpu costing is off 11 rows selected. SQL> explain plan for
2 alter index test.IND_OBJECT_ID rebuild online; Explained. SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display); PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Id Operation Name Rows Bytes Cost
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 ALTER INDEX STATEMENT 6235 18705 10
1 INDEX BUILD NON UNIQUE IND_OBJECT_ID
2 SORT CREATE INDEX 6235 18705
3 TABLE Access FULL T 6235 18705 10
------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: cpu costing is off 11 rows selected. SQL> 可见rebuild 和rebuild online的扫描方式不同，但都会发生sort. 在rebuild online 时会报错 ORA-08120: Need to create SYS.IND_ONLINE$ table in order to (re)build index
Cause: Alter index Build/Rebuild online require existing of SYS.IND_ONLINE$ table.
Action: User/DBA needs to create sys.ind_online$ before alter the index /rdbms/admin/catcio.sql contains script to create ind_online$. 解决方法就是运行catcio.sql 创建SYS.IND_ONLINE$表 SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> @D:Oracleora92rdbmsadmincatcio 除了扫描方式不同外，rebuild 会阻塞dml语句而rebuild online则不会。 rebuild online时系统会产生一个SYS_JOURNAL_xxx的IOT类型的系统临时日志表，所有rebuild online时索引的变化都记录在这个表中，当新的索引创建完成后，把这个表的记录维护到新的索引中去，然后drop掉旧的索引，rebuild online就完成了。 Trackback: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.ASPx?PostId=1479533