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Windows服务:方便地启动Oracle服务

发表日期:2008-2-9


    Oracle 9i有多个系统服务必须都启动之后才能正常工作,但逐个启动比较费事,多数学习Oracle但机器又不是太好的朋友也不能容忍每次都自动启动Oracle服务(那样512MB的内存在启动时就所剩无几了),所以通常都是要用了再启动, 这里给出了批量启动windows系统服务的一个例子,介绍了操控windows系统服务的技巧:

首先新建一个Windows Application工程,取名为Oracle Starter
粘贴如下代码文件:
Form1.Designer.vb
Partial Public Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form     <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()         ''''This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
        InitializeComponent()     End Sub     ''''Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
    Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
        If disposing AndAlso components IsNot Nothing Then
            components.Dispose()
        End If
        MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Sub     ''''Required by the Windows Form Designer
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer     ''''NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
    ''''It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer. 
    ''''Do not modify it using the code editor.
    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
        Me.ListBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox
        Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.SuspendLayout()
        ''''
        ''''Label1
        ''''
        Me.Label1.AutoSize = True
        Me.Label1.Font = New System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12.0!, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, CType(0, Byte))
        Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(13, 13)
        Me.Label1.Name = "Label1"
        Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(122, 22)
        Me.Label1.TabIndex = 0
        Me.Label1.Text = "Oracle Starter"
        ''''
        ''''ListBox1
        ''''
        Me.ListBox1.Font = New System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12.0!, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, CType(0, Byte))
        Me.ListBox1.FormattingEnabled = True
        Me.ListBox1.ItemHeight = 19
        Me.ListBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(13, 75)
        Me.ListBox1.Name = "ListBox1"
        Me.ListBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(436, 175)
        Me.ListBox1.TabIndex = 1
        ''''
        ''''Button1
        ''''
        Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(322, 257)
        Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
        Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(127, 34)
        Me.Button1.TabIndex = 2
        Me.Button1.Text = "Stop all services"
        ''''
        ''''Button2
        ''''
        Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(188, 258)
        Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
        Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(127, 34)
        Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3
        Me.Button2.Text = "Start all servies"
        ''''
        ''''Form1
        ''''
        Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 14)
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(461, 304)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.ListBox1)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label1)
        Me.Name = "Form1"
        Me.Text = "Oracle Starter"
        Me.ResumeLayout(False)
        Me.PerformLayout()
    End Sub
    Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
    Friend WithEvents ListBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox
    Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button End Class
Form1.vb

Imports System.ServiceProcess
Imports System.Threading Public Class Form1     ''''Private procName As String
    Private procArray(5) As String     Private Sub Form1_Activated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Activated     End Sub
    Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        procArray(0) = "OracleMTSRecoveryService"
        procArray(1) = "OracleOraHome92Agent"
        procArray(2) = "OracleOraHome92TNSListener"
        procArray(3) = "OracleServiceSFSVDB"
        procArray(4) = "OracleOraHome92HTTPServer"
    End Sub
    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Dim backThread As Thread
        Dim i As Int16
        For i = 0 To 4
            backThread = New Thread(AddressOf procClass.StopProc)
            backThread.IsBackground = True
            procClass.procName = procArray(i)
            Label1.Text = "Stopping service: " + procClass.procName + " ..."
            Me.Refresh()
            backThread.Start()
            backThread.Join()
            ListBox1.Items.Add("Service: " + procClass.procName + " Stopped")
            Me.Refresh()
            backThread = Nothing
        Next
        Label1.Text = "All services stopped"
    End Sub
    Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
        Dim backThread As Thread
        Dim i As Int16
        For i = 0 To 4
            backThread = New Thread(AddressOf procClass.StartProc)
            procClass.procName = procArray(i)
            Label1.Text = "Starting service: " + procClass.procName + " ..."
            Me.Refresh()
            backThread.Start()
            backThread.Join()
            ListBox1.Items.Add("Service: " + procClass.procName + " Started")
            Me.Refresh()
            backThread = Nothing
        Next
        Label1.Text = "All services started"
    End Sub     Public Class procClass
        Public Shared procName As String         Public Shared Sub StopProc()
            Dim servController1 As ServiceController = New ServiceController(procName)
            If servController1.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped Then
            ElseIf servController1.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.Paused Then
                servController1.Stop()
                servController1.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
            ElseIf servController1.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.Running Then
                servController1.Stop()
                servController1.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
            End If
        End Sub         Public Shared Sub StartProc()
            Dim servController1 As ServiceController = New ServiceController(procName)
            If servController1.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.Running Then
            ElseIf servController1.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.Paused Then
                servController1.Continue()
                servController1.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
            ElseIf servController1.Status = ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped Then
                servController1.Start()
                servController1.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
            End If
        End Sub
    End Class
End Class

总结:
这个实例只是运用了系统服务控制的基本功能,高级功能还不甚了解,对于多线程的运用还不是很明确,望大家指正

改进:
程序在运行时假如焦点离开,用户界面便会锁死,虽然尝试了多线程,仍然不理想,应该还Join()方法有关,多次修正未果,请高手指点,谢谢!


测试平台:
Windows Server 2003,Visual VB.NET 2005 Beta 1
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