Decode函数的语法结构如下: decode (eXPression, search_1, result_1) decode (expression, search_1, result_1, search_2, result_2) decode (expression, search_1, result_1, search_2, result_2, ...., search_n, result_n)
decode (expression, search_1, result_1, default) decode (expression, search_1, result_1, search_2, result_2, default) decode (expression, search_1, result_1, search_2, result_2, ...., search_n, result_n, default) decode函数比较表达式和搜索字,假如匹配,返回结果;假如不匹配,返回default值;假如未定义default值,则返回空值。 以下是一个简单测试,用于说明Decode函数的用法: SQL> create table t as select username,default_tablespace,lock_date from dba_users; Table created. SQL> select * from t; USERNAME DEFAULT_TABLESPACE LOCK_DATE ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------- SYS SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM OUTLN SYSTEM CSMIG SYSTEM SCOTT SYSTEM EYGLE USERS DBSNMP SYSTEM WMSYS SYSTEM 20-OCT-04 8 rows selected. SQL> select username,decode(lock_date,null,'unlocked','locked') status from t; USERNAME STATUS ------------------------------ -------- SYS unlocked SYSTEM unlocked OUTLN unlocked CSMIG unlocked SCOTT unlocked EYGLE unlocked DBSNMP unlocked WMSYS locked 8 rows selected. SQL> select username,decode(lock_date,null,'unlocked') status from t; USERNAME STATUS ------------------------------ -------- SYS unlocked SYSTEM unlocked OUTLN unlocked CSMIG unlocked SCOTT unlocked EYGLE unlocked DBSNMP unlocked WMSYS 8 rows selected.
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