ORACLE关于bin目录下各文件的意义及使用方法

　　
$Oracle_HOME/bin下的utilities解释Binary             First Available       Description---------          ----------------    ------------------------------------------adapters          (7.3.4)             Installed Network Adaptersagentctl          9.0.1                Agent Control Utilityagtctl             8.1.5                Agent Control Utilitybulkmodify       8.1.6                Oracle Internet Directory bulk modifycmadmin          8.1.6                Connection Manager Administratorcmctl             8.1.6                Connection Manager Control Utilitycmgw             8.1.6                Connection Manager Gatewaycoraenv          (7.3.4)             Oraenv command for CshellCsscan             8.1.7                Character Set ScannerctxkBTc          8.1.5                InterMediactxload          (7.3.4)             InterMediactxsrv             (7.3.4)             InterMediacursize          8                   Cursor Size Tooldbca             9.0.1                Database Creation Assistantdbfmig             8.1.5                Datafile Migratordbfsize          (7.3.4)             Datafile Sizedbhome             (7.3.4)             displays Oracle$HOMEdbshut             (7.3.4)             shuts down Oracledbsnmp             8                   Intelligent Agentdbsnmpj          9.0.1                Intelligent Agent Job Processor (not Java or JRE)dbsnmpwd          9.0.1                Intelligent Agentdbstart          (7.3.4)             Starts Oracledbua             9.2.0                Database Upgrade Assistantdbv                (7.3.4)             Verifies datafilesdebugproxy       8.1.7                Oracle JVM Debuggingdemobld          (7.3.4)             Table Build for Oracle Developer demodemodrop          (7.3.4)             Table drop for Oracle Developer demodeploync          8.1.7                JAR file deploymentdgmgrl             9.0.1                Data Managerdropjava          8.1.5                Drops java objectsdumpsga          9.2.0                Dumps SGA contentsechodo             (7.3.4)             Echo command and print itela                9.0.1                Enterprise Login Assistantemca             9.0.1                (Enterprise Manager?
)emwebsite          9.0.1                (Enterprise Manager?)Esm                9.2.0                Enterprise Security Manager Command Line UtilityeXP                (7.3.4)             Exportextproc          8                   External Process Agentextractlib       (7.3.4)             Extract objects from a list of librariesfmputl             9.2.0                File mappingfmputlhp          9.2.0                File mappinggenagtsh          8.1.5                Agent shared library generationgenclntsh          (7.3.4)             Generate shared client library for OCI, Pro*C and XAgenksms          8                   Generate ksms.s to relocate SGAgennfgt          8                   Generate list of native network libraries - nnfgt.ogennttab          8                   Generate list of SQL*Net protocol adapters  -Output written to ntcontab.sgenoccish          9.2.0                Generate OCCI shared objectgensyslib          (7.3.4)             Generate list of operating system libraries to be linked into executables. Output written to $ORACLE_HOME/lib/sysliblisthelpins          (7.3.4)             Install SQL*Plus help systemhsalloci          8.1.5                Heterogeneous Agenthsdepxa
         8.1.5                Heterogeneous Agenthsodbc             8.1.6                Heterogeneous Services ODBChsots             8.1.5                Heterogeneous Services Oracle Transaction Serviceimp                (7.3.4)             Importisqlplus          9.2.0                Browser based SQL*Plus interfacejpub             8.1.5                Publish Java classeskgmgr             8.1.6                Net Configuration Assistantkgpmon             8.1.5                Unknownldapadd          8.1.6                LDAP managementldapaddmt          8.1.6                LDAP managementldapbind          8.1.6                LDAP managementldapcompare       8.1.6                LDAP managementldapdelete       8.1.6                LDAP managementldapmoddn          8.1.6                LDAP managementldapmodify       8.1.6                LDAP managementldapmodifymt       8.1.6                LDAP managementldapsearch       8.1.6                LDAP managementldifmigrator       9.2.0                OID Migration Toolldifwrite          8.1.6
      Oracle Internet Directory - write LDIF filelmsgen             8.1.5                Binary message file generationloadjava          8.1.5                loads java objectsloadpsp          8.1.6                loads pl/sql server pageslsnrctl          (7.3.4)             Listener controllxchknlb          (7.3.4)             Net Configuration Assistantlxegen             (7.3.4)             NLS Calendarlxinst             (7.3.4)             NLS Data Installmapsga             9.2.0                Provides SGA mapmaxmem             (7.3.4)             Displays RAM statsmig                (7.3.4)             Migratemigprep          8.1.5                Migrate Preparemodada             9.2.0names             8.1.6                Oracle Namesnamesctl          8.1.6                Oracle Names Controlncomp             8.1.7                Native Compiler (Java)netca             8.1.5                Net Configuration Assistantnetmgr             9.0.1                Net AssistantNid                9.2.0                Set new database IDNmu7q28
   9.0.1                Oracle Intelligent Agentnmudg             9.0.1                Oracle Intelligent Agentnmumigr8          9.0.1                Oracle Data Gathererociconv          8                   Convert OCI source from short (8.0.1) to long (8.0.2) function namesocm                9.0.1                Oracle Change Managerodisrv             9.0.1                Oracle Internet Directoryodisrvreg          9.0.1                Oracle Internet DirectoryoemLaunchOms       9.0.1                Oracle Mgmt. Serveroemapp             8.1.6                Oracle Enterprise Manageroemctl             9.0.1                OEM ControlOemevent          8.1.5                Oracle Intelligent Agentoerr             (7.3.4)             Error Lookupoidadmin          8.1.6                Oracle Internet Directoryoidctl             8.1.7                Oracle Internet Directoryoidldapd          9.2.0                Oracle Internet Directoryoidmon             8.1.7                Oracle Internet Directoryoidpasswd          8.1.6                Oracle Internet Directoryoidprovtool       9.2.0
      Oracle Internet Directoryoidreconcile       8.1.7                Oracle Internet Directoryoidrepld          9.2.0                Oracle Internet Directoryojspc             9.0.1                JSP Compilerokdstry          8.1.7                Delete Kerberos ticketokinit             8.1.7                New Kerberos ticketoklist             8.1.6                Check Kerberos ticketonrsd             8                   Oracle Namesoracg             9.0.1                Class Generatororacle             (7.3.4)             Oracle executableoradism          9.0.1                Dynamic ISMoraenv             (7.3.4)             Manages environmentorapwd             (7.3.4)             Manages passWordsoratclsh          8                   TCL ShelloraXML             9.0.1                XML Processororaxsl             9.0.1                XSLT Processorosh                8                   Called from oraenvotrccol
         (7.3.4)             Oracle trace collectorotrccref          (7.3.4)             Oracle trace purge collect.dat fileotrcfmt          (7.3.4)             Oracle trace formatotrcrep          (7.3.4)             Oracle trace reportott                8                   Object Type Translatorott8             9.0.1                Object Type Translatorowm                8.1.6                Oracle Wallet Managerpasswdconvert    9.2.0                Unknownproc             (7.3.4)             Pro*Cprocob             (7.3.4)             Pro*COBOLprocob18          8.1.6                Pro*COBOLProfor             8.1.6                Pro*Fortranrelink             8.1.5                Relink exeutablesrman             8                   Recovery Managerrtsora             (7.3.4)             COBOL Runtime SystemrunInstaller       8.1.5                Net Configuration Assistantsbttest          8.1.5                Media Managerschema             9.0.1                XML validationschemasync       9.2.0
      synchronizes schema elements; used with Oracle Directory Serversqlj             8.1.5                SQLJsqlldr             (7.3.4)             SQL*Loadersqlplus          (7.3.4)             SQL*Plusstatusnc          8.1.7                Native Compilation Statussymfind          (7.3.4)             Symbolic findsysresv          8.1.5                Shared Memory / Semaphorestkprof             (7.3.4)             Trace output formattertns2nis          8.1.6                TNS NIS Mappingtnslsnr          (7.3.4)             TNS Listenertnsping          (7.3.4)             Listener pingertransx             9.2.0                XMLtrcasst          8                   Trace Assistanttrcroute          (7.3.4)             Network analysiststshm             (7.3.4)             Shared memoryumu                9.2.0                LDAPunzip             9.2.0                Unzip utilitywrap             (7.3.4)             PL/SQL encrypterxml                9.0.1                XML / XSL processingxmlcg
   9.2.0                XML processingxsql             9.0.1                XSQL Pageszip                9.2.0                Zip Utility