图文：详解数据库Oracle 11g的基本安装

　　一、预备安装 　　基本都是按部就班。　　使用的OS版本：OEL4

以下是引用片段：
　[Oracle@ractest orcl]$ cat /etc/redhat-release
　　Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 5)
　　[oracle@ractest orcl]$ cat /etc/enterprise-release
　　Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 5)

　　安装程序路径：　　/mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database 　　创建用户

以下是引用片段：
　　groupadd -g 1001 dba
　　groupadd -g 1002 oinstall
　　useradd -u 10000 -g dba -G oinstall,dba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle
　　chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle
　　usermod -g dba -G oinstall,dba oracle
　　使用的.bash_profile
　　eXPort ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
　　export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11g
　　export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs
　　export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
　　export ORACLE_SID=orcl1
　　export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin
　　export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
　　export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
　　export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
　　export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
　　export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
　　export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
　　export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
　　export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
　　export THREADS_FLAG=native
　　export TEMP=/tmp
　　export TMPDIR=/tmp
　　export NLS_LANG=american_america.WE8ISO8859P1
　　export DISPLAY=10.198.90.55:2
　　alias sysdba="sqlplus '/as sysdba'"
　　export EDITOR=vi

　　修改的核心参数：

以下是引用片段：
　　kernel.shmall = 2097152
　　kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
　　kernel.shmmni = 4096
　　kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
　　fs.file-max = 65536
　　net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
　　net.core.rmem_default=262144
　　net.core.wmem_default=262144
　　net.core.rmem_max=262144
　　net.core.wmem_max=262144

　　使用xclock检查display正确：　　shahand 上传了这个图片: 　　

以下是引用片段：
[oracle@ractest ~]$ xclock

[oracle@ractest ~]$ /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

[oracle@ractest ~]$ cd /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

[oracle@ractest database]$ ls -l

total 10

drwxr-xr-x   4 1003 oinstall   96 Mar 23 18:45 doc

drwxr-xr-x   5 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 install

drwxr-xr-x   2 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 response

-rwxr-xr-x   1 1003 oinstall 1251 Mar 23 18:45 runInstaller

drwxr-xr-x  12 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 stage

-rw-r--r--   1 1003 oinstall 4638 Mar 23 18:45 welcome.Html

[oracle@ractest database]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

                                      Passed

All installer requirements met.

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2007-06-28_02-26-12AM. Please wait ...[oracle@ractest database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 ProdUCtion

Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production

Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

启动图形以后选择ba

选择oracle base的时候，oracle不推荐使用user home作为oracle base，这里我选yes忽略点击放大此图片

进行prerequirements检查的时候，安装程序认为swap不足，我选择YES忽略点击放大此图片

以下是引用片段：
[oracle@ractest database]$

[oracle@ractest database]$ su - root

Password:

[root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to dba.

The execution of the script is complete

[root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/11g/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

    ORACLE_HOME=  /home/oracle/11g

Enter the full pathname of the local bin Directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

[root@ractest ~]#

　　全文完。　　原文链接:http://www.itpub.net/801945.html