讲解linux环境下Oracle的自动启动与停止

1、 修改Oracle系统配置文件/etc/oratab

/etc/oratab 格式为： SID:ORACLE_HOME:AUTO

把AUTO域设置为Y(大写)，只有这样，oracle 自带的dbstart和dbshut才能够发挥作用。我的为：

ora9i:/home/oracle/ora/products/9.2.0:Y

2、 编写服务脚本：

如下

#!/bin/bash

#

#################FUNCTION#############

#

# AutoStart Oracle and listener

# AutoStop Oracle and listener

#

#####################################

#

# Created by ZhouYS 2003-11-26

#

case "$1" in

start)

echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databasee as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - oracle -c "dbstart" >> /var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - oracle -c "lsnrctl start" >> /var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo ""

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle

;;

stop)

echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - oracle -c "lsnrctl stop" >> /var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle

echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - oracle -c "dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo ""

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

*)

echo "Usage: oracle {start|stop|restart}"

exit 1

esac

将脚本命名为oracle，保存在/etc/rc.d/init.d下

改变文件属性：chmod 755 oracle

注意：在windows下编辑此文件时有DOS格式字符导致在linux下不能够正常运行，建议用gedit 或用 vi编辑

3、建立服务连接：

系统启动时启动数据库，我们需要以下连结∶

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S99oracle

$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99oracle

$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99oracle #rc4.d unused

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

要在重新启动时停止数据库，我们需要以下连结∶

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K01oracle # 停止

$ ln -s ../init.d/oracle /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K01oracle # 重新启动