手工创建Oracle数据库脚本及说明

　　手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明

系统环境：

1、操作系统：windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M

2、数据库：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版

3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE

建库步骤：

1、手工创建相关目录





D:\Oracle\admin\test 

D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc 

D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump 

D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump 

D:\Oracle\admin\test\create 

D:\Oracle\admin\test\eXP 

D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile 

D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump 



D:\Oracle\oradata\test 

D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive

2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容：



db_name = "test" 

instance_name = test 

service_names = test 

db_files = 1024 

control_files = ("D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control01.ctl",

"D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control02.ctl", "D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control03.ctl") 

open_cursors = 200 

max_enabled_roles = 30 

db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8 

db_block_buffers = 4096 

shared_pool_size = 52428800 

large_pool_size = 78643200 

Java_pool_size = 20971520 

log_checkpoint_interval = 10000 

log_checkpoint_timeout = 1800 

processes = 115 

parallel_max_servers = 5 

log_buffer = 32768 

max_dump_file_size = 10240 

global_names = true 

oracle_trace_collection_name = "" 

background_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump 

user_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump 

db_block_size = 16384 

remote_login_passWordfile = exclusive 

os_authent_prefix = "" 

job_queue_processes = 4 

job_queue_interval = 60 

open_links = 4 

distributed_transactions = 10 

mts_dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer)" 

mts_dispatchers = "(protocol=TCP)" 

compatible = 8.1.0 

sort_area_size = 65536 

sort_area_retained_size = 65536 



# log_archive_start = true 

# log_archive_dest_1 = "location=D:\Oracle\oradata\oradb\archive" 

# log_archive_format = %%ORACLE_SID%%T%TS%S.ARC

3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，

内容：IFILE=’D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora’

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora

命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5

5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例治理服务，启动方式为手工

set ORACLE_SID=test

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"

6、生成各种数据库对象

D:\ >svrmgrl

--创建数据库



connect INTERNAL/oracle 

startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora" 

CREATE DATABASE test 

LOGFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log’ SIZE 2048K, 

’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log’ SIZE 2048K, 

’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log’ SIZE 2048K 

MAXLOGFILES 32 

MAXLOGMEMBERS 2 

MAXLOGHISTORY 1 

DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf’

SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K 

MAXDATAFILES 254 

MAXINSTANCES 1 

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK 

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成

connect INTERNAL/oracle

--修改系统表空间

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

--创建回滚表空间



CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf’ SIZE 256M REUSE 

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K 

MINIMUM EXTENT 512K 

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);

--创建用户表空间



CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf’ SIZE 128M REUSE 

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K 

MINIMUM EXTENT 128K 

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建临时表空间



CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf’ SIZE 32M REUSE 

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K 

MINIMUM EXTENT 64K 

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS

UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

--创建工具表空间



CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf’ SIZE 64M REUSE 

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K 

MINIMUM EXTENT 32K 

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建索引表空间



CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf’ SIZE 32M REUSE 

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K 

MINIMUM EXTENT 128K 

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建回滚段



CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 


             
            

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ); 

CREATE PU