oracle下定时执行过程脚本

　　1.windows下的Oracle定时执行
1）.首先定义一个定义执行的bat文件，并将这个bat文件加入at 执行计划
2）.定义这个bat文件，关联到所要执行的过程
2.Linux下的oracle定时备份
1).备份脚本
2).定时通过FTP传输
3).加入crontab队列
linux下与windows最大的区别是要加入一系列的环境变量
windows下的定时执行脚本
/************************************exec.bat*********************************************/
net stop schedule
net start schedule
at 23:00 /every:Monday ,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday ,Friday,Saturday,Sunday d:\shell\pro.bat
或 /every:5 ,10,15,20 ,25,30,Sunday d:\shell\pro.bat
或 /every:M,T,W,TH,F,S,Su d:\shell\pro.bat
运行这个bat文件后，就加入计划任务队列

/***********************************pro.bat***********************************************/
set ORACLE_SID=ORCLYJJK
echo %date%pro.sql脚本开始执行，时间：%time% >> d:\shell\pro.log
d:\oracle\ora81\bin\svrmgrl @d:\shell\pro.sql
或 sqlplus user/pass @d:\shell\pro.sql
echo %date%pro.sql脚本结束执行，时间：%time% >> d:\shell\pro.log
/***********************************pro.sql************************************************/
spool d:\backup\bk
connect internal/oracle
shutdown immediate
host copy d:\oracle\oradata\ora8i\*.* d:\backup
startup
spool off
//冷备份的脚本
execute pro_loop;
exit;
//执行过程

Linux下的定时执行脚本
/**********************************************.bash_profile*****************************************************/ # .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin DISPLAY=10.249.129.65:0.0;eXPort DISPLAY ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/OraHome1/prodUCt;export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/OraHome1/product;export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=oradbyj;export ORACLE_SID ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data;export ORA_NLS33 NLS_LANG=american_america.zhs16cgb231280;export NLS_LANG LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib;export LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLASSPATH=.:$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/class111.zip;export CLASSPATH PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/dbs:/etc:/bin;export PATH ./envlinux.sh export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5 export LDEMULATION=elf_i386_glibc21 export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/usr/i386-glibc21-linux/lib/gcc-lib/ unset LANG LAGUAGE LC_COLLATE LC_MESSAGES LC_CTYPE LC_MONETARY LC_NUMERIC LC_TIM E #export PATH #unset USERNAME
/*********************************************vipback.sh*******************************************************/ ##用于将oracle数据导出进行备份 date DATE=`date +%w` ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/OraHome1/product export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=oradbyj export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_TERM=xterm export ORACLE_TERM ORACLE_OWNER=oracle export ORACLE_OWNER NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16CGB231280" export NLS_LANG TNS_ADMIN=/home/oracle/OraHome1/product/network/admin export TNS_ADMIN CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/classes111.zip export CLASSPATH # Set up the search paths: PATH=/usr/local/jre/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/bin:/shin PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:. export PATH cd /backup/yjvip/ #rm *.* rqOne=`date +%x%t%X` echo '---------------------------------------------'>>/home/oracle/jobs/crontabf ile.log echo '过程vipback运行start时间：'$rqOne>>/home/oracle/jobs/crontabfile.log exp parfile=/home/oracle/jobs/parfile.par file=yjvip$DATE.dmp log=yjvip$DATE.log rqOne=`date +%x%t%X` echo '过程vipback运行结束时间：'$rqOne>>/home/oracle/jobs/crontabfile.log
/******************************************* ftp.sh **********************************************************/ #rqOne=`date +%x%t%X` #/bin/echo '过程ftpback运行start时间：'$rqOne >>/home/oracle/jobs/ftp.log #ftp 10.249.129.66 #rqOne=`date +%x%t%X` #/bin/echo '过程ftpback运行结束时间：'$rqOne >>/home/oracle/jobs/ftp.log #su - oracle -c "/home/oracle/jobs/vipback.sh" #echo '------------------------------------'>>/home/oracle/jobs/crontabfile.log #/home/oracle/jobs/vipback.sh cd /backup/yjvip/ #chown -R oracle:oinstall * rqOne=`date +%x%t%X` echo 'ftp运行start时间：'$rqOne>>/home/oracle/jobs/ftp.log /usr/bin/ftp 10.249.129.66 rqOne=`date +%x%t%X`
echo 'ftp运行结束时间：'$rqOne>>/home/oracle/jobs/ftp.log
/******************************************* .netrc **********************************************************/ default login vippub passwd vipdoone macdef init passive binary prompt off cd /vipbak lcd /backup/yjvip mput *.* bye
/****************************************** pro.sh ***********************************************************/ ##用于编译视图和脚本的sql脚本 #Set ORACLEenvironment ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/OraHome1/product export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=oradbyj export ORACLE_SID /home/oracle/OraHome1/product/bin/sqlplus vipdl/vipdl123 @/home/oracle/jobs/pro. sql /home/oracle/OraHome1/product/bin/sqlplus vipdl/vipdl123 @/home/oracle/jobs/view .sql /*****************************************pro.sql *************************************************************/ set feedback off set heading off spool /home/oracle/jobs/pro2.sql; select 'alter procedure 'OBJECT_NAME' compile;' from sys.all_probe_objects w here OWNER='VIPDL' and OBJECT_TYPE='PROCEDURE' and STATUS='INVALID'; spool off; @/home/oracle/jobs/pro2.sql; exit; /****************************************view.sql*************************************************************/ set feedback off set heading off spool /home/oracle/jobs/view2.sql; select 'alter view 'OBJECT_NAME' compile;' from sys.all_probe_objects where OWNER='VIPDL' and OBJECT_TYPE='VIEW' and STATUS='INVALID'; spool off; @/home/oracle/jobs/view2.sql; exit;
/***************************************crontab**************************************************************/ # #将以上脚本加入定时触发器 # 20 02 * * * /home/oracle/jobs/Vpmn_sell.sh 30 05 * * * /home/oracle/jobs/Alert_everyday.sh 30 21 * * * /home/oracle/jobs/vipback.sh 30 23 * * 0,1,3,5 /home/oracle/jobs/ftp.sh 30 17 * * * /home/oracle/jobs/pro.sh
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