讲解exp时对密码中含“）”的处理方法

今天在做exp的时候，该用户的密码为Rdy)Jl!S。在做exp的时候总是报错：

$ exp testuser/Rdy\)Jl!S@hbreport owner=testuser

LRM-00116: syntax error at ')' following 'testuser/Rdy'

EXP-00019: failed to process parameters, type 'EXP HELP=Y' for help

EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

用了引号也不行：

$ exp "testuser/Rdy)Jl!S" owner=testuser

LRM-00116: syntax error at ')' following 'testuser/Rdy'

EXP-00019: failed to process parameters, type 'EXP HELP=Y' for help

EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

虽然遇到这样的情况，我们可以用不含)密码的dba权限用户来导出，或者用parfile，但是如果直接用命令行，我们应该怎么做呢？

win下，用\：

D:\>exp testuser/Rdy\)Jl!S@oralocal owner=testuser

Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期三 7月 11 16:34:56 2007

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

连接到: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production

已导出 ZHS16GBK 字符集和 AL16UTF16 NCHAR 字符集

即将导出指定的用户...

. 正在导出 pre-schema 过程对象和操作

. 正在导出用户 TESTUSER 的外部函数库名称

. 导出 PUBLIC 类型同义词

. 导出私有类型同义词

. 正在导出用户 TESTUSER 的对象类型定义

即将导出 TESTUSER 的对象 ...

. 正在导出数据库链接

. 正在导出序号

. 正在导出群集定义

. 即将导出 TESTUSER 的表通过常规路径 ...

. . 正在导出表 KK 915 行被导出

（以下省略）

unix下，用”"和\：

$ exp "testuser/Rdy\)Jl!S" owner=testuser

Export: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Wed Jul 11 17:05:08 2007

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.6.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production

Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

About to export specified users ...

. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions

. exporting foreign function library names for user TESTUSER

. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms

. exporting private type synonyms

. exporting object type definitions for user TESTUSER

About to export TESTUSER's objects ...

. exporting database links

. exporting sequence numbers

. exporting cluster definitions

. about to export TESTUSER's tables via Conventional Path ...

. . exporting table KKK 8 rows exported

……